Modulating the Copper-Sulfur Interaction in Type 1 Blue Copper Azurin by Replacing Cys112 with Nonproteinogenic Homocysteine.

Cu-SCys interactions are known to play a dominant role in determining the type 1 (T1) blue copper center with respect to both the electronic structure and electron transfer function. Despite this critical role must still be reviewed by mutagenesis studies without dramatic changes in the character of the T1 copper. We here report the conserved …